شناسایی و اعتبارسنجی مؤلفه‌های چارچوب خدمات اطلاعات سلامت در کتابخانه‌های عمومی ایران بر اساس مرور نظام‌مند و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری علم اطلاعات و دانش شناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

2 گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش شناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

10.61882/publlij.2026.2076368.1050
چکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی مؤلفه‌های چارچوب خدمات اطلاعات سلامت براساس مرور نظام‌مند متون و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مؤلفه‌ها از نظر کتابداران کتابخانه‌های عمومی ایران است.
روش: رویکرد پژوهش ترکیبی اکتشافی و شامل دو مرحله مرور نظام‌مند متون و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی است. در مرحله نخست برای اکتشاف مؤلفه‌ها با استفاده از چارچوب پریزما، پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی و استنادی به‌صورت نظام‌مند برای یافتن منابع مرتبط با «خدمات اطلاعات سلامت» جست‌وجو شدند. نتایج طی مراحل مختلف پالایش داده‌ها بررسی و در نهایت ۶۱ سند مرتبط شناسایی شد. داده‌ها به‌صورت موضوعی توسط تیم پژوهش تحلیل شدند. بر اساس مضامین استخراج‌شده، پرسشنامه‌ای طراحی شد و توسط ۳۰۰ کتابدار عمومی ایرانی تکمیل شد. داده‌های حاصل با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌ها: مرور نظام‌مند متون نشان داد خدمات اطلاعات سلامت در کتابخانه‌های عمومی تنوع بالایی دارند و سه کارکرد و 19 خدمت شناسایی شدند. تحلیل عاملی تأییدی سه دسته اصلی خدمات اطلاعات سلامت استخراج شده شامل کارکردهای اطلاع‌رسانی (8 خدمت)، آموزشی (8 خدمت) و اجتماعی (12 خدمت) مرتبط با سلامت در کتابخانه‌های عمومی را تأیید کرد.
نتیجه‌گیری: مرور نظام‌مند متون گسترده وسیعی از خدمات اطلاعات سلامت را در کتابخانه‌های عمومی دنیا شناسایی کرد. تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نیز نشان داد کتابخانه‌های عمومی ایران ظرفیت و تمایل بالایی برای ایفای نقش در ارتقای سلامت جامعه دارند و چارچوب پیشنهادی می‌تواند راهنمای توسعه این خدمات باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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