Assessing the Feasibility of Financial Literacy Programs for Children in Public Libraries: A SWOT Analysis

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. in Knowledge of Information Science, Iran Public Libraries Foundation, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Knowledge of Information Science, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Knowledge of Information Science, To.c., Islamic Azad University, Tonkabon, Iran

10.61882/publlij.2025.2075511.1048
Abstract
Purpose: The present study aimed to assess the feasibility of implementing financial literacy educational programs for children in public libraries and to formulate appropriate strategies for this purpose using the SWOT analysis model.
Methods: This applied research employed a mixed-methods (qualitative-quantitative) approach. Data were collected through documentary studies and semi-structured interviews with 10 experts (including professors of library and information science, experts from the Iran Public Libraries Institution, children’s librarians, and a finance professor). Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic content analysis, and quantitative data were analyzed using the Delphi technique and a weighting process within the SWOT framework.
Results: The findings indicated that the total weighted scores for internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) were 3.86 and 3.29, respectively, both exceeding the theoretical average of 3.00. This demonstrates the superiority of internal strengths (such as a commitment to public education, attractive children's spaces, and creative programming capability) and the dominance of external opportunities (such as family acceptance and their increased awareness) over threats and weaknesses. The most significant weakness was identified as limitations in educational facilities, and the most critical threat was the weak national infrastructure for financial literacy. Based on this analysis, the four strategic categories (SO, ST, WO, WT) were formulated.
Conclusion: The results show that public libraries in Iran possess adequate capacity and a favorable strategic position to enter the field of children's financial literacy education. Success depends on initiating step-by-step, creative, and low-cost programs while simultaneously attracting partnerships and resources to address infrastructural barriers.

Keywords


Amagir, A., Groot, W., Maassen van den Brink, H., & Wilschut, A. (2018). A review of financial-literacy education programs for children and adolescents. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education17(1), 56-80. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047173417719555
Ataei-Zaher, S., Tajafari, M., Sanatjoo, A., & Sharif, A. (2021). Feasibility Study of Providing Effective Services on Economic Development in Mashhad Public Libraries. Library and Information Sciences, 24(2), 59-84.
Bahmani, N., Arasti, Z., & Hosseini, S.R. (2020). Comparative study of entrepreneurship education in elementary school in selected countries and presenting a model for Iran. Quarterly Journal of the Macro and Strategic Policies, 7(28), 630-645. https://doi.org/10.32598/JMSP.7.4.6
Batty, M., Collins, J. M., & Odders‐White, E. (2015). Experimental evidence on the effects of financial education on elementary school students' knowledge, behavior, and attitudes. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 49(1), 69-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12058
Batty, M., Collins, J. M., O’Rourke, C., & Odders-White, E. (2020). Experiential financial education: A field study of my classroom economy in elementary schools. Economics of Education Review78, 102014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2020.102014
Cerya, E., Tasman, A., & Rahmi, E. (2020, March). Fillecya (Financial Literacy) Board: Analysis of Media Development Needs from the Teacher’s Perspective in Understanding Financial Literacy Early. In 4th Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2019) (pp. 509-515). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200305.112
Fan, L., & Zhang, L. (2021). The influence of financial education sources on emergency savings: The role of financial literacy. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal49(4), 344-361. https://doi.org/10.1111/fcsr.12400
Faulkner, A. E. (2016). Financial literacy education in the United States: Library programming versus popular personal finance literature. Reference and User Services Quarterly56(2), 116-125. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000615616106
Faulkner, A.E. (2022). Financial literacy resources in US public libraries: website analysis. Reference Services Review50(3/4), 377-391. https://doi.org/10.1108/RSR-02-2022-0008
Ghaderirahaghi, M., & Khandan-Alamdari, S. (2020). Providing a framework for establishing and developing a continuous financial literacy system by measuring financial literacy in Tehran high schools. Karafan Journal17(3), 265-283. https://doi.org/10.48301/kssa.2020.124676
Ghanadinezhad, F. (2022). Entrepreneurship in Public Libraries: A Review of Studies Using the Meta-Synthesis Method. Library and Information Science Research12(1), 100-120. https://doi.org/10.22067/infosci.2022.24194.0
Hapsari, D. T., Suryono, Y., & Amiliya, R. (2019). 21st century skills; The effect of Project Based Learning to financial literacy on children aged 5-6 years. EARR (Educational Administration Research and Review)3(2), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.17509/earr.v3i2.22370
Haseli, D., Safavi, Z., Parsa, F. (2023). The Activities of Public Libraries in the Economic Development of Society: A Systematic Review. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 29(2), 162-181. http://doi.org/10.61186/publij.29.2.162
He, H., Luo, W., Gong, Y., Berson, I. R., & Berson, M. J. (2023). Digital Financial Literacy of Young Chinese Children in Shanghai: A Mixed Method Study. Early Education and Development, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2023.2208011
Hendrickson, L., Croymans, S., & Jokela, R. H. (2017). Partnering with local libraries to promote youth financial literacy. Journal of Consumer29(5), 25-34.
Khodapanah, M., Mosapour, N., Davaei, M., & Ahmady, G. (2022). Designing a financial literacy curriculum Model for student’s elementary level. Iranian Journal of Curriculum Studies17(65), 47-74.
Kiszl, P., & Winkler, B. (2022). Libraries and financial literacy. Reference Services Review, 50(3/4), 356-376. https://doi.org/10.1108/RSR-01-2022-0005
Loveimi, H. (2017). Investigating the financial literacy and providing solutions to improve it amongstudents in secondary schools of Ahvaz city (Master’s thesis). Ilam University, Ilam, Iran. [In Persian]
Ming, K. Y. L., & Jais, M. (2021). Parents’ Perception on Importance of Financial Education for Children in the COVID-19 Pandemic Context. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development10(2), 867-876. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v10-i2/10204
Mishra, D., & Kumar, M. (2019). Financial Literacy and Education for Improving Financial Skills. Available at SSRN 3488670. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3488670
Moshki, M., Mirzania, M., & Kharazmi A. (2018). The Relationship of Health Literacy to Quality of Life and Demographic Factors in pregnant women: A Crosssectional Study. Journal of Health Literacy, 2(4), 203-215. https://doi.org/10.29252/jhl.2.4.1
Parsazadeh, A., & Shaghaghi, M., (2018). Public Libraries and Social Construction of Reality. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 15(4), 29-60.
Peighami, A., & Toorāni, H. (2011). A study on the role of economy curriculum in formal and general curriculum of the world: An operational plan for a neglected curriculum Abstract. Journal of Educational Innovations10(1), 31-52.
Rahmati, S. (2016). Investigating the impact of literacy and entrepreneurship on performance (case study of Yazd steel companies). Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Faculty of Literature and Humanities. Master's thesis.
Rudeloff, M. (2019). The influence of informal learning opportunities on adolescents’ financial literacy. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training11(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-019-0086-y
Saputra, J., & Susanti, D. (2021). A Study of Several Financial Literacy Teaching Methods for Children. International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research1(2), 7-10. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i2.120
Sari, R. C., Aisyah, M. N., Ilyana, S., & Hermawan, H. D. (2022). Developing a Financial Literacy Storybook for Early Childhood in an Augmented Reality Context. Contemporary Educational Technology, 14(2), ep363. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/11734
Sherraden, M.S., Johnson, L., Guo, B., & Elliott, W. (2011). Financial capability in children: Effects of participation in a school-based financial education and savings program. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 32(3), 385-399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-010-9220-5
Tufetulov, A.M., Shavaleyeva, C.M., Sabitova, N. M., & Abdreev, T.I. (2022). Improving financial literacy of the children and teenagers in the Russian Federation. https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2179-7137.2019v8n6.49201
UNESCO. (n.d.). Literacy. Retrived Sep 21, 2019 from: https://en.unesco.org/themes/literacy
Williams, P., Morton, J. K., & Christian, B. J. (2022). Enhancing financial literacy in children 5–12 years old using authentic learning within a school market garden programme. Education 3-1350(3), 361-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2020.1851741
Yap, J. M., Barat, A. H., & Kiszl, P. (2022). Readiness of public libraries in developing a financial literate individual. Journal of Library Administration62(8), 1045-1069. https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2022.2127588
Zagorcheva, D. (2021). The need for financial literacy in children as a key factor for their future career development. Кариери1(1), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.46687/FFGZ5352