تحقیقات اطلاع‌رسانی و کتابخانه‌های عمومی

‌مؤلفه‌‌های تحول دیجیتال در کتابخانه‌‌های عمومی: یک مطالعه نظام‌مند

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

زهرا معظمی 1
زهرا اباذری 2
رحمان شریف زاده 3
فهیمه باب‌آلحوائجی 4
نجلا حریری 5

1 علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران

2 گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران.

3 گروه پژوهشی اخلاق و حقوق اطلاعات، پژوهشگاه علوم و فناوری اطلاعات ایران (ایرانداک)، تهران، ایران

4 گروه علوم ارتباطات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

5 گروه علوم ارتباطات و دانش شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

https://doi.org/10.61882/publlij.2025.2066628.1014
چکیده
هدف: تحول دیجیتال به معنای مجموعه‌ای نظام‌مند، فناوری‌بنیان، هدف‌محور و نتیجه‌گرا از تغییرات بنیادینِ برنامه‌ریزی شده‌ چابک در سازمان است. هدف این پژوهش شناسایی ابعاد و ‌مؤلفه‌‌های تحول دیجیتال در کتابخانه‌‌های عمومی است.
روش پژوهش: این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی مؤلفه‌های کلان تحول دیجیتال در کتابخانه‌های عمومی، از روش مرور نظام‌مند بهره گرفته است. چارچوب روش‌شناسی آن با تلفیق راهنماهای معتبر و بهره‌گیری از فنون کدگذاری محتوا و تحلیل روایت طراحی شد. منابع پژوهش شامل مقالات علمی، گزارش‌ها، فصل‌های کتاب‌ها و پایان‌نامه‌های مرتبط منتشرشده بین سال‌های ۲۰۱۵ تا ۲۰۲۴ بود که از پایگاه‌های معتبر داخلی و خارجی گردآوری شدند. فرایند انتخاب منابع در چهار مرحله شامل شناسایی، غربالگری، بررسی محتوایی و ارزیابی نهایی انجام شد و در نهایت ۳۹ منبع واجد شرایط انتخاب شد. داده‌ها در سه سطح کدگذاری و مقوله‌بندی شدند و با تحلیل روایت، یافته‌ها به‌صورت منسجم تفسیر و ارائه شد. این رویکرد امکان استخراج دقیق ابعاد تحول دیجیتال و ارائه چارچوبی مفهومی برای توسعه علمی کتابخانه‌های عمومی در عصر دیجیتال را فراهم ساخت.
یافته‌ها: تحول دیجیتال شامل دو بُعد اصلی فنی و اجتماعی است و از 10 شبکه و 33 ‌مؤلفه تشکیل شده است و تا زمانی که همه این شبکه‌ها (اعم از شبکه فضا‌های فیجیتال، شبکه فناوری، شبکه زیرساخت، شبکه منابع، شبکه خدمات، شبکه هم‌آفرینی، شبکه حکمرانی، شبکه ذینفعان، شبکه ارزش و مدیریت ریسک) متحول نشوند تحول دیجیتال در کتابخانه‌‌های عمومی محقق نخواهد شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: تحول دیجیتال برای کتابخانه‌‌های عمومی یک ضرورت است، اما موفقیت آن مستلزم توجه به تحول دیجیتال شبکه‌بنیان است. بنابراین، تحقق موفقیت‌آمیز تحول دیجیتال در کتابخانه‌های عمومی مستلزم نگاهی جامع به تعامل میان فناوری، فرهنگ سازمانی، مشارکت اجتماعی و سبک‌های نوین حکمرانی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تحول دیجیتال
کتابخانه‌های عمومی
دیجیتالی‌سازی
فناوری‌‌های دیجیتال
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تحقیقات اطلاع‌رسانی و کتابخانه‌های عمومی
دوره 31، شماره 2
تابستان 1404
صفحه 1-18

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